Excision of colonic polyps

Colon polyp excision refers to the surgical removal of polyps that form in the colon or large intestine. Colon polyps are abnormal growths of tissue that may be non-cancerous (benign) or may become cancerous (malignant) over time. Polyp excision is an important procedure for preventing colon cancer and treating polyps that cause symptoms or may be considered pre-cancerous.

The colonic polyp excision procedure can be performed in several ways, including:

• Colonoscopy with excision: This involves the use of a colonoscope, a thin, flexible tube with a video camera at the end, which is inserted into the colon. Polyps are identified and removed with specialized instruments attached to the colonoscope.
• Laparoscopic surgery: This is a minimally invasive procedure in which a surgeon performs excision of polyps using small instruments and a video camera inserted through several small incisions in the abdomen.
• Open surgery: Sometimes large or awkwardly positioned polyps may require a more invasive surgical approach, in which a larger incision is made in the abdomen to access the colon and remove the polyps.

Regardless of the method, excision of colonic polyps is important for preventing colon cancer and treating conditions associated with polyps, such as intestinal bleeding or intestinal obstruction. It is essential that patients follow their doctor’s guidance on follow-up and further management of the polyps after excision.