Polyps in the colon

Colorectal polyps are abnormal growths of tissue that form in the colon or rectum. They are quite common and usually cause no symptoms. However, in some cases, polyps can become cancerous or cause bleeding, abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits or other complications.

It is important to stress that not all polyps become cancerous. Most colorectal polyps are non-cancerous (benign), but some can become cancerous (malignant) over time. For this reason, it is recommended that people over the age of 50 have screening tests for colorectal polyps, such as colonoscopy.

Colonoscopy is a medical procedure in which a doctor examines the inside of the colon using a thin, flexible instrument called a colonoscope. If polyps are found during colonoscopy, they can be removed during the procedure. This can help prevent colorectal cancer from developing.

It is important that people with risk factors for colorectal polyps or colorectal cancer, such as a family history of colorectal cancer, discuss screening options and any symptoms or concerns about their colon health with their doctor. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve the prognosis for people with colorectal polyps or colorectal cancer.